investment types
Investment is an investment of money in order to generate income.
What we know today, the types of investment?
The most famous investment types - this property. But lately even the property falls in the price. Other types of investments are not so readily available: for their implementation it is necessary to possess certain knowledge and time.
Investor - a legal entity or a physical person, âêëàäûâàþùåå own, borrowed or other borrowed funds in investment projects. The investor is interested in minimizing risk. Distinguish between strategic and portfolio investors.
Investments allow to solve the following tasks:
Expansion of own business activities due to accumulation of financial and material resources;
The acquisition of new businesses;
Diversification through the development of new areas of business.
All investments can be divided into two main group:
Portfolio investment - investment of capital in the group of projects, for example, purchase of securities of various enterprises;
Real investment - financial investments in the concrete, as a rule, long-term project and is usually associated with the acquisition of real assets.
The main types of investments:
Foreign;
State;
Private;
Production;
Intelligent;
Control;
Non-controlling.
From the point of view of the focus, the investments are divided into:
The initial investment;
Investments for extension;
Reinvestment - the direction of free funds of the enterprises for the purchase of new fixed assets;
Investments for replacement of fixed assets;
Investments to diversify.
